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IHS Low-Voltage Motors Report: Process industry markets up four percent in 2017

IHS低壓電機報告：2017年流程工業市場增長4％

• The global process industries collectively grew by 4 percent, from 2016 to 2017, accounting for $3.7 billion in revenue and is forecasted to reach $4.4 billion by 2022. In terms of global growth, process industries outpaced discrete industries by roughly 1 percent.
• Half of the process sector revenues were dominated by four vendors: ABB; Wolong; Siemens; and WEG. Regal Beloit, Nidec and other vendors are smaller, but have a considerable presence, as well.
• The oil and gas industry and the water and wastewater industry were the top two industries in the process markets in 2017, accounting for almost half of all low-voltage motor revenues in process sectors.

• 從2016年到2017年，全球流程工業總增長了4%，收入達37億美元，預計到2022年將達到44億美元。就全球增長而言，流程工業的增長速度超過離散工業約1%。
• 流程部門收入的一半由四家供應商主導: ABB、臥龍、西門子和WEG。雷勃電氣、日本電產和其他一些供應商規模較小，但也有相當多的布局。
• 2017年，石油和天然氣以及水處理是流程市場的兩個最大行業，占流程工業所有低壓電機收入的近一半。

The low-voltage motor market contracted in 2016. Process industries were hit the hardest, largely due to depressed oil prices and oversupply concerns in the projects business. In 2017 the market experienced a recovery, and the process industries experienced the strongest upswing, especially the oil and gas sector. The top process industries grew at a faster rate than the top discrete industries in 2017, and this trend continued in 2018, according to the “Low Voltage Motors Report” from IHS Markit.

低壓電機市場在2016年收縮。流程工業遭受的打擊最為嚴重，主要原因是石油價格下跌和項目業務的供應過剩。2017年，市場復蘇，流程行業取得最強勁的增長，尤其是石油和天然氣行業。IHS Markit的《低壓電機報告》顯示，2017年主要流程行業的增長速度快于主要離散行業，并且這一趨勢在2018年持續。

Rising oil prices led to a strong rebound in the oil and gas industry, which meant large projects that were previously delayed due to pending equipment purchases needed to capitalize on the industry’s growth. Most of the purchasing came from projects that were pushed in the Middle East, as well as additional investment into the United States. As the industry continues to receive more investment, global low-voltage motor sales in 2018 are expected to grow 9.1 percent, which is higher than the 6.1 percent growth in 2017.

油價上漲帶動了石油和天然氣行業的強勁反彈，這意味著之前由于需要購買設備而推遲的大型項目需要利用該行業的增長。大部分采購來自中東項目，以及對美國的額外投資。隨著該行業繼續獲得更多投資，預計2018年全球低壓電機銷售額將增長9.1 %，高于2017年的6.1 %。

Global low-voltage motor sales in the water and wastewater industry also experienced modest growth, with revenues growing at an estimated 3.7 percent rate in 2017. The growth in sales was caused by a 6.3 percent increase in global residential and nonresidential construction spending, which is projected to increase by 7.1 percent in 2018.

全球低壓電機在水處理行業的銷售也取得了適度增長，2017年的收入估計增長3.7 %。銷售額增長是由于全球住宅和非住宅建筑支出增長6.3 %，預計2018年將增長7.1 %。

Ongoing droughts in Southeast Asia have also boosted demand for motors used in pumping applications. Since irrigation infrastructure in the region has aged, many motors were purchased to upgrade existing pump systems. China continues to show strong growth in water utilities and recycling sales, boosting the industry in the Asia-Pacific region with roughly 3.5 percent revenue growth in 2017. North America and Western Europe, on the other hand, are lagging behind the market average. Most opportunities in these regions will come from the energy industry, as oil and gas plants require large amounts of water to operate.

東南亞持續的干旱也提高了對泵送應用電機的需求。由于該地區灌溉基礎設施老化，購買了大量電機來升級現有的泵系統。中國的水公用事業和循環銷售繼續強勁增長，推動了亞太地區的行業增長，2017年收入增長大約3.5 %。另一方面，北美和西歐落后于市場平均水平。這些地區的大多數機會來自能源工業，因為石油和天然氣工廠需要大量的水來運作。

Global low-voltage motor sales for the metal processing industry grew 2.3 percent in 2017, compared to the previous year, due to increased investment in Vietnam, Iran, Algeria, Qatar, Mexico and other growing economies. India’s manufacturing sector is also experiencing growth, thanks to continued government infrastructure spending, which boosted the construction and mining activity required for India’s manufacturing sector.

受到越南、伊朗、阿爾及利亞、卡塔爾、墨西哥和其他增長經濟體的投資增加推動，2017年全球金屬加工業的低壓電機銷售額比前一年增長了2.3 %。由于政府持續的基礎設施支出，印度制造業也在經歷增長，這推動了印度制造業所需的基建和采礦活動。

U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum imports have increased demand for domestic steel, causing U.S. steel manufacturers to heavily invest in new equipment to keep up with demand. The future of U.S.-imposed tariffs, and the sustainability of the corresponding recent growth in the US metal processing industry, remains uncertain.

美國對鋼鐵和鋁進口征收關稅增加了對國內鋼材的需求，導致美國鋼鐵制造商大量投資新設備以滿足需求。美國未來征收的關稅，以及近期美國金屬加工業相應增長的可持續性仍然不明朗。

On the other hand, China has been suffering from closures of multiple metal processing factories, caused by the Chinese Ministry of Ecology and Environment crackdown on facilities that are not in compliance with new environmental standards. Since China produces half of the global output of aluminum, the decline in production stifled the global metal processing industry growth rate.

另一方面，由于中國生態與環境部嚴厲打擊不符合新環保標準的設施，中國已經關閉了多家金屬加工廠。由于中國產量占全球鋁產量的一半，因此產量下降抑制了全球金屬加工業的增長速度。

The IHS Markit 2018 "Low-Voltage Motors Report" provides qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market. Comprehensive global, regional and country level market sizes are presented, with five-year forecasts, allowing key opportunities to be identified.  This report also offers global and regional-level market shares.

IHS Markit 2018年《低壓電機報告》對市場進行了定性和定量分析。介紹了全球、區域和國家一級的綜合市場規模，并給出了五年預測，從而確定關鍵機會。本報告還提供了全球和區域市場份額。